You have completed most of your routine examination, it is now time to listen to Reggie’s heart

You need sound to hear Reggie’s heart.

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You are currently examining Reggie

The stethoscope is placed over the mitral valve region (left apex) of the heart

Clinical information

Heart rate 96 bpm; sinus arrhythmia

Respiratory rate: 24 breaths/minute

Did you hear a heart murmur?

Heart murmurs are caused by abnormal turbulent blood flow in the heart. The most common cause of a heart murmur in dogs is mitral valve disease. A typical mitral valve murmur is loudest over the left apex and occurs during systole. Mitral valve disease murmurs tend to get louder as the disease progresses.1

Did you hear a heart murmur?

Correct

Reggie has a systolic heart murmur that’s loudest over the left apex (the location of the mitral valve). A murmur is often the first sign of mitral valve disease that is detected upon clinical examination.1

It is possible that Reggie has had a murmur for quite a while but it either has not been detected, or it has not been recorded.

It is vital to note the presence of a murmur and the grade on the dog’s clinical record.

Systolic or diastolic – is this a mitral valve disease murmur?

Kieran Borgeat
  • American, European and RCVS Specialist in Veterinary Cardiology,
  • Langford Vets, University of Bristol
Did you hear a heart murmur?

Incorrect

Sometimes it can be difficult to identify a heart murmur.

Did you hear a heart murmur?

Don’t worry, take another listen

Sometimes it can be difficult to identify a heart murmur.

Reggie’s heart

Normal heart

Compare these two recordings